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. 2025 Apr 30;18(5):661. doi: 10.3390/ph18050661
HLP hyperlipidemia
MFG Monascus-fermented ginseng
FMT fecal microbiota transplantation
TCM Traditional Chinese Medicine
TC total cholesterol
TG triglycerides
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AST aspartate aminotransferase
BUN blood urea nitrogen
ALB albumin
GLU glucose
BAs bile acids
SCFAs short-chain fatty acids
HFD high-fat diet
RT-qPCR Quantitative real-time PCR
Hmgcr hydroxymethylglutarate monoacyl coenzyme A reductase
Srebp1c sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1C
Cyp7a1 7α-hydroxylase
Fxr farnesol-derived X receptor
Abca1 ATP-binding cassette transporter protein A1
Abcg1 ATP-binding cassette transporter protein G1
Npc1 Niemann–Pick type C1
Srb1 scavenger receptor type B1
Ldlr low-density lipoprotein receptor
Acat2 acyl coenzyme A–cholesterol acyltransferase 2
Acc1 acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
Scd1 stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1
Cd36 cluster of differentiation 36
Acox1 Acyl-CoA oxidase 1
Cpt1a carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1
F/B Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes
OTUs operational taxonomic units