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. 2025 Apr 25;18(5):623. doi: 10.3390/ph18050623
OUD Opioid use disorder
CBT Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
CM Contingency Management
MOR µ-opioid receptor
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
CYP450 Cytochrome P450
EDDP 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine
EMDP 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-pyrroline
SNP Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
GWAS Genome-Wide Association Study
MMT Methadone Maintenance Treatment
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
NHLBI National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
QTc QT interval of the cardiac cycle
SD Standard deviation
UMs Ultrarapid metabolizers
RMs Rapid metabolizers
PMs Poor metabolizers
IMs Intermediate metabolizers
NMs Normal metabolizers
ABC ATP-binding cassette
CPIC® Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium
PharmGKB Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base
POR Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
PXR Pregnane X receptor
MetS Metabolic syndrome
AEMPS Spanish Agency of Drugs and Medical Products