| ADA | Adenosine Deaminase |
| Al | Aluminum |
| Cd | Cadmium |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| ED₅₀ | Median Effective Dose |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GC-MS | Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry |
| GLUT4 | Glucose Transporter Type 4 |
| GPX4 | Glutathione Peroxidase 4 |
| HDL | High-Density Lipoprotein |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| HPLC-MS/MS | High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry |
| IC₅₀ | Half-Maximal Inhibitory Concentration |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1-Beta |
| IUCN | International Union for Conservation of Nature |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| MMP-1 | Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 |
| MRSA | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| NCI | National Cancer Institute |
| Ni | Nickel |
| NSCLC | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| P-gp | P-Glycoprotein |
| PMI-FAs | Polymethylated Fatty Acids |
| RDA | Recommended Dietary Allowance |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha |
| UPLC-ESI-MS/MS | Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| WHO | World Health Organization |