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. 2025 May 12;13(5):387. doi: 10.3390/toxics13050387
ABC ATP-binding cassette
ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
AFM-IR Atomic force microscopy-based infrared
AI Alveolar-interstitial regions
ARDSS Acute respiratory distress syndrome
ASA Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate
ATR-FTIR Attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
BPA Bisphenol A
CNS Central nervous system
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
EPDM Polyethylenepropylene-diene
EVA Ethylene vinyl acetate
FPA Focal plane array
FSEI Fusion and solvent evaporation ionization
FTIR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
GHG Greenhouse gas
GI Gastrointestinal system
HDPE High-density polyethylene
LDIR Laser-direct infrared
LDPE Low-density polyethylene
LIBS Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
MO Microorganisms
MPs Microplastics
MPS Medical Polymer Science
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
NEE Non-exhaust emission
NPs Nanoplastics
NY Nylon
OS Oxidative stress
PA Polyamide
PA-6,6 Polyamide 6,6
PFAS Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid
PAH Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
PAI-TOFMS Photoinduced associative ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
PAN Polyacrylonitrile
PAN/PS/PMA Poly(acrylonitrile:styrene:methyl acrylate)
PB Polybutylene
PBA Poly(11-bromoundecyl acrylate)
PBD Polybutadiene
PBDE Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
PC Polycarbonate
PCB Polychlorinated biphenyl
PCL Polycaprolactone
PDMS Polydimethyl siloxane
PE Polyethylene
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon)
PES Polyester
PET Polyethylene terephthalate
PHA Polyhydroxyalkanoates
PHB Polyhydroxy butyrate
PLA Polylactic acid
PLE Pressurized liquid extraction
PM Particulate matter
PMMA Polymethylmethacrylate
POM Polyoxymethylene
POPs Persistent organic pollutants
PP Polypropylene
PS Polystyrene
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
PVC Polyvinyl chloride
PU Polyurethane
PUPA Polyurethane and poly(amido-amine)
Py-GC/MS Pyrolisis GC/MS spectrometry
RA Rayon
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SAN Styrene acrylonitrile
SBR Styrene-butadiene
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
SERS Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SPR Surface plasmon resonance
TWPs Tire wear particles
WWTPs Wastewater treatment plants
µFTIR Micro Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy