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. 2025 Apr 24;13(5):336. doi: 10.3390/toxics13050336
NP Nanoplastic
MP Microplastic
PS Polystyrene
C. auratus Carassius auratus
T0 Treatment 0 mg/kg
T1 Treatment 1 mg/kg
T10 Treatment 10 mg/kg
T100 Treatment 100 mg/kg
AST aspartate aminotransferase
ALT alanine aminotransferase
ALP alkaline phosphatase
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
GPx glutathione peroxidase
CAT catalase
SOD superoxide dismutase
GSH glutathione
MDA malondialdehyde
ROS reactive oxygen species
IBR Integrated Biomarker Response
EDTA Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid
μ-FT-IR Micro Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy
DLS dynamic light scattering
PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline