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. 2025 May 19;25(10):3191. doi: 10.3390/s25103191

Table 1.

Surveys cited in Section 1 and Section 2.

Survey Reference Year Overview Limitations
Abadade, Y. [1] 2023 This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of TinyML, its architecture, and its use cases. The study identifies current issues in TinyML but does not suggest how to solve them.
Capogrosso, L. [2] 2024 The survey describes all learning algorithms used in TinyML implementations. The study insufficiently covers TinyML’s use cases.
Elhanashi, A. [3] 2024 The survey discusses TinyML’s use in various applications. Their analysis does not provide a sufficient explanation of TinyML’s performance.
Tsoukas, V. [4] 2024 This survey classifies TinyML optimization techniques and reviews their applications. The survey explains ML techniques and their applications in detail but offers limited breadth beyond that.
Liu, S. [5] 2024 This study explains TinyML edge inference and compares latency differences of edge vs. cloud inference. More focused on edge inference rather than TinyML.
Ren, H. [6] 2022 This study provides a schema for managing TinyML models in IoT devices for industrial settings. The study limits itself to industrial settings only.