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. 2025 May 18;25(10):3181. doi: 10.3390/s25103181
ML Machine Learning
DL Deep Learning
IoT Internet of Things
RFID Radio-Frequency Identification
WasteRL Waste Reinforcement Learning
EDA Exploratory Data Analysis
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
SVM Support Vector Machine
ANN Artificial Neural Network
KNN K-Nearest Neighbor
RNN Recurrent Neural Network
MTLA Multi-task Learning Architecture
GAN Generative Adversarial Network
SCA Subtractive Clustering Algorithm
YOLO You Only Look Once
MGD Multi-Look Ground Range Detected
W2R Waste Recognition-Retrieval
RegM Recognition Metric
IoU Intersection over Union
MHS Multi-Hybrid System
MLP Multilayer Perceptron
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory
ELM Extreme Learning Machine
PCA Principal Component Analysis
DRL Deep Reinforcement Learning
KAN Knowledge-Augmented Networks
GNN Graph Neural Networks
MSME Micro-, Small-, and Medium-sized Enterprise
SLR Systematic Literature Review
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
GCDN Garbage Classifier Deep Neural
RWC Recyclable Waste Classification
RevM Retrieval Metric
DQLN Deep Q-Learning Network
DSCR Deep Spatial Contextual Representation
HOG Histogram of Oriented Gradients
SIFT Scale-Invariant Feature Transform
SURF Speeded Up Robust Features
PLS-DA Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis
LoRa Long Range
GIS Geographic Information System
mAP Mean Average Precision
AR Average Recall