| AM | Alveolar macrophages |
| APCs | Antigen-presenting cells |
| APOBEC3/A3Z1 | Catalytic polypeptide-like 3 |
| ART | Antiretroviral therapy |
| BDM | Blood-derived macrophages |
| BPIV3 | Bovine parainfluenza virus 3 |
| CTLs | Cytotoxic T CD8+ cells |
| CV-1 cells | African Green Monkey Kidney Fibroblast Cells |
| F | Fusion |
| FMD | Foot-and-mouth disease |
| FMDV | Foot-and-mouth disease virus |
| HA | Hemagglutinin antigens |
| HAI | Hemagglutination inhibition |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HN | Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase |
| HPIV1 | Human parainfluenza virus 1 |
| HPIV3 | Human parainfluenza virus 3 |
| IFIT2 | Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 protein |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IFNAR | Interferon-α/β receptor |
| IRF-3 | Interferon regulatory factor 3 |
| ISGs | Interferon-stimulated genes |
| JAK-STAT | Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| L | Large polymerase |
| M | Matrix |
| M2e | M2 protein |
| N | Nucleocapsid |
| OBST2/Tetherin | Ovine BST2 |
| OSF | Ovine skin fibroblasts |
| P | Phosphoprotein |
| RANTES | Regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed and presumably secreted |
| RIG-I | Retinoic acid-inducible gene I |
| rSeVv | Recombinant Sendai virus vectors |
| RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| SAMHD1 | SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 |
| SeV | Sendai virus |
| SHIV | Simian-human immunodeficiency virus |
| SIV | Simian immunodeficiency virus |
| SRLV | Small ruminant lentiviruses |
| TLR | Toll-like receptors |
| TRIM5α | Tripartite motif-containing protein 5 alpha |
| WD-PBEC | Primary pediatric bronchial epithelial cells |