Skip to main content
. 2025 May 28;15:18593. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03635-y

Table 2.

Surface and base layer data for three technologies.

Removal and reconstruction Cold central plant recycling FDR-PC
Density of old road materials (t/m³) 2.2 2.2 2.2
Upper Layer 4 cm AC-13
Asphalt-aggregate ratio of asphalt mixture (Upper Layer) (%) 5.2
Lower layer 6 cm AC-20
Asphalt-aggregate ratio of asphalt mixture (lower layer) (%) 4.5
Asphalt mixture density (t/m3) 2.35
Base thickness(cm) 20 24 24
Wet density of new base mixture (t/m3) 2.25 2.2 2.15
Water content (%) 5 6 6.5
Cement content (%) 5 5 5