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. 2025 Mar 28;107(11):1180–1187. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.24.01031

TABLE II.

Logistic Regression Models Assessing Factors Associated with Delayed ORST

Factor Univariate Analysis Multivariable Analysis Final Multivariable Model
OR* P Value OR* P Value OR* P Value
Age at surgery 1.07 (1.01 to 1.14) 0.014 1.04 (0.90 to 1.21) 0.587
Race
 White Reference Reference Reference
 Racial or ethnic minority 2.43 (1.22 to 4.87) 0.012 2.45 (1.03 to 5.98) 0.045 2.44 (1.04 to 5.89) 0.043
 Multiracial 1.26 (0.38 to 3.69) 0.68 2.59 (0.52 to 11.61) 0.223 2.74 (0.57 to 11.76) 0.185
ED admission time
 Midnight to 6 a.m. Reference Reference Reference
 6 a.m. to noon 8.29 (2.04 to 39.39) 0.004 6.23 (1.12 to 39.49) 0.041 6.62 (1.26 to 39.92) 0.030
 Noon to 6 p.m. 9.12 (3.18 to 33.23) <0.001 8.48 (2.35 to 38.16) 0.002 9.19 (2.68 to 39.50) 0.001
 6 p.m. to midnight 0.92 (0.29 to 3.51) 0.889 0.79 (0.21 to 3.51) 0.736 0.67 (0.18 to 2.82) 0.556
Ambulance transfer
 No Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 3.47 (1.87 to 6.51) <0.001 1.68 (0.59 to 4.89) 0.333
Outside hospital transfer
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 3.17 (1.67 to 6.32) 0.001 1.32 (0.44 to 3.96) 0.614
Comorbidities
 No Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 3.11 (1.63 to 5.97) 0.001 4.27 (1.78 to 10.78) 0.001 4.71 (2.01 to 11.69) <0.001
ISS 1.10 (0.98 to 1.25) 0.121 0.99 (0.81 to 1.21) 0.902 0.98 (0.82 to 1.19) 0.864
Procedure type
 ORIF Reference Reference Reference
 CR with spica cast 2.59 (1.41 to 4.88) 0.003 1.58 (0.34 to 7.04) 0.554 2.49 (1.10 to 5.89) 0.032
*

The values are given as the OR, with the 95% CI in parentheses.

Other racial or ethnic groups are Asian or South Asian, Black or African American, and Hispanic or Spanish origin.