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. 2025 May 15;15:1508455. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1508455

Table 2.

Statistical analysis of clinical characteristics.

Feature name Total sample size (N=92,681) Non-colorectal adenoma group (N=90,212) Colorectal adenoma group (N=2,469) P-value
Demographic characteristics
 Age, mean(SD) 49.1 (15.7) 48.8 (15.7) 59.4 (14.7) <0.05
 Male, n (%) 42765 (46.1) 41407 (45.9) 1358 (55.0) <0.05
Signs and symptoms
 Blood in stool, n (%) 5155 (5.6) 4691 (5.2) 464 (18.8) <0.05
 Nausea, n (%) 7692 (8.3) 7578 (8.4) 114 (4.6) <0.05
 Abdominal pain, n (%) 12876 (13.9) 12449 (13.8) 427 (17.3) <0.05
 Stool abnormalities, n (%) 32319 (34.9) 31304 (34.7) 1015 (41.1) <0.05
family history
 Colon cancer, n (%) 583 (0.6) 541 (0.6) 42 (1.7) <0.05
 Colon polyps, n (%) 4465 (4.8) 4060 (4.5) 405 (16.4) <0.05
 Hypertension, n (%) 9108 (9.8) 8570 (9.5) 538 (21.8) <0.05
 Diabetes, n (%) 4006 (4.3) 3789 (4.2) 217 (8.8) <0.05
Inspection Indicators
 Hemoglobin (g/L, mean(SD)) 140.8 (15.7) 140.9 (15.7) 136.9 (16.6) <0.05
 Fecal occult blood test, n (%) 3817 (4.1) 3518 (3.9) 299 (12.1) <0.05
 Cholesterol(mmol/L, mean(SD)) 4.6 (1.0) 4.6 (1.0) 4.6 (1.0) 0.362
 Triglycerides(mmol/L, mean(SD)) 1.3 (0.6) 1.3 (0.6) 1.3 (0.6) 0.094
 Lipoprotein A (mg/L, Median [Q1,Q3]) 90.0 [43.0,182.0] 86.0 [41.0,176.0] 103.5 [47.0,196.2] <0.05
 Serum uric acid (umol/L,mean(SD)) 312.1 (83.3) 312.5 (83.2) 303.2 (86.1) <0.05
 Creatinine(umol/L, mean(SD)) 76.1 (14.2) 76.2 (14.1) 73.7 (15.4) <0.05
 Glycosylated hemoglobin (%, mean(SD)) 5.8 (0.5) 5.8 (0.5) 5.9 (0.5) <0.05
 CEA (ng/ml, mean(SD)) 2.0 (1.1) 2.0 (1.1) 2.2 (1.2) <0.05
 CA19-9 (IU/L, mean(SD)) 10.6 (7.1) 10.6 (7.2) 10.9 (6.9) 0.158