Table 2.
Summary of included papers
| First author (year of publication) | Location | Study design | Setting | Sample size | Patient or healthcare staff | Participant characteristics | PROM used |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allar (2022) | Boston, Massachusetts, USA. | Qualitative interviews | Academic medical centers | 24 | Healthcare staff | English speaking surgeons using translated PROMs | Not reported |
| Farina (2022) | Boston, Massachusetts, USA | Qualitative interviews | Cancer treatment and research facility | 10 | Patients | Spanish-speaking cancer patients | Not reported |
| Burgess (2022) | Shoalhaven, New South Wales, Australia | Qualitative interviews and focus groups | Community centres and participant homes | 29 | Patients | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients with diabetes | PROMIS-29, PAID |
| Long (2021) | Baltimore, Maryland, USA | Observation and qualitative interviews | Hand and upper extremity clinic | 17 | Patients | Non-English speaking patients attending clinic | Not reported |
| Soto-Rey (2018) | Europe | Quantitative survey | Outpatient care centre, dermatologic clinic, and university hospital | 495 patients, 28 clinicians | Both | English, French, German, Italian, Polish, Spanish, and Turkish patients attending study clinics; clinicians employed at clinics | MoPat2 |
Abbreviations patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs); Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System- 29 (PROMIS-29); Problem Areas In Diabetes (PAID); United States of America (USA)