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. 2025 May 30;23:323. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04173-0

Table 3.

Adverse Events and Complications

Cyclosporin + Sirolimus (n = 37) Cyclosporin monotherapy (n = 37) P
Serious adverse events 1 (Diarrhea) 0 NS
Adverse events
 Hyperlipidemia 27 24 NS
 Anemia 13 13 NS
 eGFR reduction 2 10 0.012
 Hyperkalemia 2 5 NS
 Creatine kinase increase (asymptomatic) 4 3 NS
 Abdominal pain 1 2 NS
 Diabetes 2 1 NS
 Myalgia 0 2 NS
 Headache 0 2 NS
 Nausea or vomiting 0 1 NS
 Gingival event 0 1 NS
 Muscle cramps 0 1 NS
Complications of nephrotic syndrome
 Edema 21 25 NS
 Hypertension 5 8 NS
 Thrombotic events 0 0 NS
 Infections 1 2 NS
 Acute kidney injury 0 0 NS