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. 2025 May 30;30:430. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02693-2

Table 1.

Comparison of baseline data of the two group patients

Normal group (n = 344) Cognitive impairment group (n = 473) P
Age (years) 59.54 ± 9.77 66.12 ± 9.62  < 0.001*
Gender (male) 234 (68%) 312 (65%) 0.286
Education level  < 0.001*
 Illiterate 40 (11.6%) 130 (27.5%)
 Elementary school 112 (32.6%) 141 (29.8%)
 Secondary education or higher 192 (55.8%) 202 (42.7%)
BMI 25.89 ± 3.54 25.35 ± 3.67 0.31
Smoke 80 (23.26%) 106 (22.41%) 0.156
Drink 73 (21.22%) 96 (20.30%) 0.867
Hypertension 201 (58.43%) 309 (65.32%) 0.573
Diabetes 95 (27.61%) 119 (25.20%) 0.479
CHD 24 (6.98%) 44 (9.3%) 0.289

*means that there is a statistically significant difference between the two group. Normal group refers to patients with normal cognitive function; the cognitive impairment group represents the group of patients with cognitive impairment