Skip to main content
. 2025 May 30;25:2004. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23078-4

Table 4.

The regression analysis of the relationship between of oxidative stress and blood pressure

βa(95%CI) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 P-trend
GSH
 DBP −0,075 (−0110,−0.040)* Ref −0.003 (−0.034,0.027) −0.036 (−0.066,−0.005) −0.062 (−0.092,−0.031)  < 0.001
 SBP −0.085 (−0.122,−0.048)* Ref −0.005 (−0.037,0.027) −0.038 (−0.070,−0.006) −0.069 (−0.102,−0.037)  < 0.001
SOD
 DBP −0.033 (−0.047,−0.019)* Ref −0.003 (−0.034,0.027) −0.036 (−0.066,−0.005) −0.062 (−0.092,−0.031)  < 0.001
 SBP −0.038 (−0.053,−0.024)* Ref −0.005 (−0.037,0.027) −0.038 (−0.070,−0.006) −0.069 (−0.102,−0.037)  < 0.001
MDA
 DBP 0.150 (0.066,0.234)* Ref 0.041 (0.010,0.071) 0.035 (0.004,0.065) 0.043 (0.012,0.074)  < 0.001
 SBP 0.185 (0.097,0.273)* Ref 0.033 (0.001,0.066) 0.033 (0.001,0.065) 0.047 (0.015,0.080)  < 0.001

DBP Diastolic blood pressure, SBP Systolic blood pressure, GSH Glutathione, SOD Superoxide Dismutase, MDA Malondialdehyde. All models had adjustments for age, sex, BMI, smoke, drink, education, family income, occupation. Oxidative stress and blood pressure were ln-transformed

amultivariate linear regression, urinary metal and DBP were ln-transformed. *p < 0.05