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. 2025 May 30;25:192. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-04933-8

Table 1.

Body weight changes of all experimental groups, before and after 28 days of intervention

Group Body weight (g)
Initial Final
NC 539.67±22.76 587.50±23.60*$
DC 479.00±20.62 464.17±16.01#
PHZ 468.00±16.01 456.50±39.07*#
AE250 475.50±23.75 460.50±39.14#
AE500 483.17±17.31 464.50±31.50#
AE1000 463.67±14.40 431.50±25.15*

Groups consisted of normal control (NC), diabetic control (DC), phlorizin 60 mg/kg B.W. (PHZ), and AE at the doses of 250 mg/kg B.W. (AE250), 500 mg/kg B.W. (AE500), and 1000 mg/kg B.W. (AE1000). Data were expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6). All the data were statistically significant at p < 0.05. *P < 0.05 compared to the initial value using paired t-test. $P < 0.05 compared to DC and #P < 0.05 compared to NC using Dunnett post-hoc test