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. 2025 May 30;22:95. doi: 10.1186/s12954-025-01249-1

Table 3.

Response distributions on harm reduction behavior items (n = 49)

Survey question Mean (SD) Never
(0)
Rarely
(1)
Sometimes
(2)
Usually
(3)
Always
(4)
When using drugs, I carry naloxone 1.6 (1.53) 34.7% 22.4% 8.2% 18.4% 16.3%
When using drugs, I make sure other people are around 1.67 (1.2) 20.4% 24.5% 28.6% 20.4% 6.1%
I do a test dose before using drugs (a small hit) 1.6 (1.71) 46.9% 8.2% 6.1% 16.3% 22.4%
How often do you test your drugs when using your drug of choice? 0.84 (1.26) 59.2% 18.4% 10.2% 4.1% 8.2%