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. 2025 May 29;22:170. doi: 10.1186/s12985-025-02810-x

Table 1.

Rate of H5N1 avian influenza positivity among humans and poultry in the period 2006–2021, with a comparison between before and after the implementation of the supported intervention package

Avian influenza infection Period No. suspected Mean No.
per year
No. positive % positive P value
Human 2006–2015 17,465 1,746 346 2.0 < 0.001
2016–2021 7,911 1,319 13 0.2
Total human 2006–2021 25,376 1,586 359 1.4
Poultry 2006–2015 144,370 14,437 3425 2.4 < 0.001
2016–2021 55,534 9,256 683 1.2
Total poultry 2006–2021 199,904 12,494 4108 2.1