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. 2025 May 29;19(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13065-025-01511-4

Table 3.

Comparison of electronic properties of DAHA attained experimentally and calculated by TD-DFT/B3LYP method

Solvents Experimental TD-DFT B3LYP /6-311++G(d,p)
Wavelength
λmax (nm)
Wavelength
λmax (nm)
Band gap (eV) Energy
(cm−1)
Oscillatory strength
(f)
Assignments
Gas 204 6.08 49061.87 0.01 H→L+2(91%)
229 5.38 43356.31 0.01 H→L+1(68%)
211 5.89 47474.58 0.01 H-1→L(41%)
DMSO 221 5.61 45217.84 0.02 H→L+1(75%)
196 6.31 50928.24 0.01 H→L+3(71%)
198 6.27 50574.16 0.01 H→L+2(25%)
Methanol 256 221 5.61 45210.58 0.02 H→L+1(75%)
196 6.31 50912.92 0.01 H→L+3(71%)
198 6.27 50550.77 0.01 H→L+2(25%)