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. 2025 May 29;26:531. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08791-w

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study groups

Descriptive Istatistic Diabetic Foot
n = 38
Healthy Foot
n = 40
p
Gender (M) 17 (64%) 10 (50%) 0.551
Age 58 ± 28.15 55 ± 25.19 0.302
Height 169.92 ± 8.37 170.0 ± 8.6 0.962
Weight 81 ± 41.48 77.5 ± 29.3 0.124
Body Mass Index 28.74 ± 5.51 26.47 ± 2.66 0.179
HbA1C 7.76 ± 2.26
Wagner Grade

Wagner 0

Wagner 1

24 (63.2%)

14 (36.8%)

Type of Medication Used

Pill

Insulin

Mix

6 (22.2%)

5 (18.5%)

16 (59.3%)

Duration of Diabetes (Year) 14.34 ± 7.71

Results are presented as mean ± SD or n (%). The χ² test was used for categorical variables, and the independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U test was applied for continuous variables. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant