Table 3.

Fixed effect model density of population regression coefficient table

	Maternal mortality		Under-5 mortality
	B	P-value	B	P-value
Density of population	-1.015	< 0.001	-1.146	< 0.001
GDP per capita	-7.97e-06	< 0.001	-2.79e-06	< 0.001
Current health expenditure per capita	-0.000	0.010	-0.000	< 0.001
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure	0.007	< 0.001	0.007	< 0.001
cons	8.273	< 0.001	7.786	< 0.001
sigma_u	1.822		1.621
sigma_e	0.238		0.188
rho	0.983		0.987
Within R²	0.316		0.461
Obs	3629		3629
N	175		175