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. 2025 May 30;25:319. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04154-0

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics, clinical features, and treatment in children with periorbital LMs

Case Demographic characteristics Subtypes symptoms of presentations previous treatment Intraoperative fluid volume(ml) Efficacy evaluation
Sex Years Medical history Reason for referral Accompanying symptoms Initial dimensions of lesion (cm) Final dimensions of lesion(cm) Follow up Outcome
1 F 25 M 15 D intraorbital + eyelid intracystic hemorrhage swelling none 2 1.3 × 2.3 0.6 × 2 6.5 M strong
2 F 10Y 7 D intraorbital intracystic hemorrhage swelling, conjunctival congestion, ocular compression none 2

2.9 × 2.5 × 1.9

(Fig. 2A)

0

(Fig. 2B)

2.5 M lesion not seen on imaging
3 F 3Y 2 M intraorbital intracystic hemorrhage swelling, ptosis, optic nerve compression none 5 2.8 × 3.5 × 2.3 2.0 × 2.2 × 1.6 1 M strong
4 F 11Y 11 Y eyelid lesions swelling none 0.5 1.1 × 0.6 × 0.5 0.9 × 0.6 × 0.5 1 M weak
5 F 7Y 5 Y intraorbital + eyelid intracystic hemorrhage swelling none 3(1st ), 1(2nd ), 1(3rd ) 3.2 × 2.2 × 2.1 1.3 × 0.7 × 0.6 1.5 M strong
6 F 14 M 1 M intraorbital intracystic hemorrhage swelling, proptosis, conjunctival edema, difficulty opening eyes none 10(1st ), 2(2nd ) 2.4 × 1.7 × 1.5 1.8 × 0.7 × 0.6 3 W strong
7 M 4Y 7 D intraorbital intracystic hemorrhage swelling, proptosis, optic nerve compression, decreased visual acuity, blurred vision none 0.5(1st ), 0.5(2nd ), 0.5(3rd ) 2.5 × 1.8 × 1.3 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.2 4.5 M strong
8 F 11Y 20 D eyelid intracystic hemorrhage swelling none 2 3.1 × 2.0 × 1.8 1.4 × 0.6 × 0.4 2.5 M strong

Note M: male, F: female, Y: year, M: month, W: week, intraorbital: lesions within the orbit (intra- and extra-conal), Follow up: the time interval between last procedure and the follow up imaging