Table 1.
Demographic characteristics, clinical features, and treatment in children with periorbital LMs
| Case | Demographic characteristics | Subtypes | symptoms of presentations | previous treatment | Intraoperative fluid volume(ml) | Efficacy evaluation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | Years | Medical history | Reason for referral | Accompanying symptoms | Initial dimensions of lesion (cm) | Final dimensions of lesion(cm) | Follow up | Outcome | ||||
| 1 | F | 25 M | 15 D | intraorbital + eyelid | intracystic hemorrhage | swelling | none | 2 | 1.3 × 2.3 | 0.6 × 2 | 6.5 M | strong |
| 2 | F | 10Y | 7 D | intraorbital | intracystic hemorrhage | swelling, conjunctival congestion, ocular compression | none | 2 |
2.9 × 2.5 × 1.9 (Fig. 2A) |
0 (Fig. 2B) |
2.5 M | lesion not seen on imaging |
| 3 | F | 3Y | 2 M | intraorbital | intracystic hemorrhage | swelling, ptosis, optic nerve compression | none | 5 | 2.8 × 3.5 × 2.3 | 2.0 × 2.2 × 1.6 | 1 M | strong |
| 4 | F | 11Y | 11 Y | eyelid | lesions | swelling | none | 0.5 | 1.1 × 0.6 × 0.5 | 0.9 × 0.6 × 0.5 | 1 M | weak |
| 5 | F | 7Y | 5 Y | intraorbital + eyelid | intracystic hemorrhage | swelling | none | 3(1st ), 1(2nd ), 1(3rd ) | 3.2 × 2.2 × 2.1 | 1.3 × 0.7 × 0.6 | 1.5 M | strong |
| 6 | F | 14 M | 1 M | intraorbital | intracystic hemorrhage | swelling, proptosis, conjunctival edema, difficulty opening eyes | none | 10(1st ), 2(2nd ) | 2.4 × 1.7 × 1.5 | 1.8 × 0.7 × 0.6 | 3 W | strong |
| 7 | M | 4Y | 7 D | intraorbital | intracystic hemorrhage | swelling, proptosis, optic nerve compression, decreased visual acuity, blurred vision | none | 0.5(1st ), 0.5(2nd ), 0.5(3rd ) | 2.5 × 1.8 × 1.3 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.2 | 4.5 M | strong |
| 8 | F | 11Y | 20 D | eyelid | intracystic hemorrhage | swelling | none | 2 | 3.1 × 2.0 × 1.8 | 1.4 × 0.6 × 0.4 | 2.5 M | strong |
Note M: male, F: female, Y: year, M: month, W: week, intraorbital: lesions within the orbit (intra- and extra-conal), Follow up: the time interval between last procedure and the follow up imaging