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. 2025 May 30;25:325. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04149-x

Table 3.

Correlation evaluation of individuals' DESQ and PIUS scores (n = 401)

PIUS/DESQ Adaption issues Dry eye issues Posture issues DESQ Total
r; p r; p r; p r; p
Negative consequences of the internet 0.186; < 0.001 0.169; 0.001 0.166; 0.001 0.217; < 0.001
Excessive use 0.247; < 0.001 0.152; 0.002 0.183; < 0.001 0.249; < 0.001
Social benefit / social comfort 0.151; 0.002 0.118; 0.008 0.115; 0.002 0.164; < 0.001
PIUS Total 0.217; < 0.001 0.174; < 0.001 0.179; < 0.001 0.240; < 0.001

Spearman Rho Correlation Analysis p < 0.01