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. 2025 May 30;25:320. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04151-3

Table 4.

Myopia progression and visual parameters

Parameter Spherical Equivalent (D) Axial Length (mm) Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA, LogMAR) Contrast Sensitivity Pupil Diameter (mm) Refractive Stability (D)
Group A Baseline -3.75 ± 1.50 24.5 ± 0.50 0.2 ± 0.05 1.50 ± 0.10 5.0 ± 0.4 -0.05 ± 0.03
1 Month -3.65 ± 1.45 24.6 ± 0.52 0.18 ± 0.04 1.52 ± 0.10 5.1 ± 0.4 -0.02 ± 0.01
3 Months -3.60 ± 1.42 24.7 ± 0.53 0.15 ± 0.04 1.53 ± 0.12 5.2 ± 0.5 -0.01 ± 0.01
6 Months -3.55 ± 1.40 24.7 ± 0.54 0.12 ± 0.04 1.54 ± 0.12 5.3 ± 0.5 -0.01 ± 0.01
12 Months -3.50 ± 1.40 24.8 ± 0.55 0.1 ± 0.04 1.55 ± 0.12 5.4 ± 0.5 -0.00 ± 0.01
Group B Baseline -4.00 ± 1.60 24.6 ± 0.60 0.2 ± 0.05 1.52 ± 0.10 4.9 ± 0.3 -0.06 ± 0.04
1 Month -4.05 ± 1.55 24.7 ± 0.61 0.19 ± 0.05 1.52 ± 0.12 5.0 ± 0.4 -0.04 ± 0.03
3 Months -4.07 ± 1.57 24.8 ± 0.60 0.17 ± 0.04 1.52 ± 0.11 5.0 ± 0.4 -0.03 ± 0.02
6 Months -4.09 ± 1.60 24.8 ± 0.61 0.16 ± 0.05 1.53 ± 0.12 5.1 ± 0.4 -0.02 ± 0.02
12 Months -4.10 ± 1.70 24.9 ± 0.60 0.15 ± 0.04 1.53 ± 0.12 5.1 ± 0.4 -0.02 ± 0.01
p-value (A vs. B) 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03