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. 2025 May 30;20:544. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05939-1

Table 4.

Logistic regression analysis of PT for surgery

Characteristics OR 95% CI P
LL UL
PT (Model 1)
 ≦ 18.4° Ref.
 > 18.4° 3.117 1.961 4.955 < 0.001
PT (Model 2)
 ≦ 18.4° Ref.
 > 18.4° 3.209 1.987 5.183 < 0.001
PT (Model 3)
 ≦ 18.4° Ref.
 > 18.4° 3.142 1.611 6.129 0.001
PT (Model 1)
 ≦ 11.4° Ref.
 > 11.4° and ≦ 18.0° 1.298 0.623 2.708 0.486
 > 18.0° and ≦ 25.3° 3.269 1.663 6.428 0.001
 > 25.3° 3.796 1.935 7.448 < 0.001
PT (Model 2)
 ≦ 11.4° Ref.
 > 11.4° and ≦ 18.0° 1.349 0.642 2.834 0.430
 > 18.0° and ≦ 25.3° 3.502 1.732 7.078 < 0.001
 > 25.3° 4.074 2.024 8.198 < 0.001
PT (Model 3)
 ≦ 11.4° Ref.
 > 11.4° and ≦ 18.0° 1.408 0.625 3.175 0.409
 > 18.0° and ≦ 25.3° 3.903 1.588 9.591 0.003
 > 25.3° 4.987 1.472 16.893 0.010

PT, Pelvic Tilt; OR, Odds Ratio; LL, Lower Limit; UL, Upper Limit; CI, Confident Interval; Ref., Reference

Note: The optimal threshold of the continuous variable PT was 18.4°, leading to the development of a binary classification ( ≦ 18.4° vs. >18.4°). Additionally, the first quartile of PT was 11.4°, the median was 18.0°, and the third quartile was 25.3°, resulting in the establishment of a four-class classification ( ≦ 11.4° vs. >11.4°, ≦18.0° vs. >18.0°, and ≦ 25.3° vs. >25.3°)

Model 1: adjusted for none variables;

Model 2: adjusted for age and sex;

Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, PI, lower lumbar lordosis, PI-LL, T1 pelvic angle, global title, pelvic shift, and C7-CSVL