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. 2025 May 30;20:249. doi: 10.1186/s13019-025-03490-y

Table 3.

IL-29 levels are independently associated with CHD exacerbation

Logistic univariate analysis Logistic multivariate analysis
P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI
Age (years) 0.810 1.007 0.954 ~ 1.062 - - -
Gender (male) 0.655 0.824 0.352 ~ 1.928 - - -
BMI (kg/m2) 0.650 0.932 0.686 ~ 1.265 - - -
Hypertension 0.110 2.009 0.855 ~ 4.722 - - -
TC (mmol/L) 0.420 1.263 0.716 ~ 2.226 - - -
TG (mmol/L) 0.264 0.602 0.248 ~ 1.465 - - -
HDL-c (mmol/L) 0.967 0.967 0.195 ~ 4.805 - - -
LDL-c (mmol/L) 0.949 0.966 0.335 ~ 2.788 - - -
Smoking, Current 0.451 0.723 0.312 ~ 1.679 - - -
Drinking, Current 0.966 1.019 0.439 ~ 2.362 - - -
Diabetes 0.953 0.974 0.408 ~ 2.326 - - -
CRP (mg/L) < 0.001 2.551 1.760 ~ 3.699 < 0.001 2.512 1.685 ~ 3.745
IL-29 (pg/mL) < 0.001 1.063 1.030 ~ 1.098 0.008 1.065 1.017 ~ 1.116

Note: CHD, coronary heart disease; BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; CRP, C-reactive protein