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. 2025 May 30;25:851. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06234-5

Table 3.

Comparison of the groups in terms of clinical examination (Chi-square test)

Groups p
Control Bruxism
n % n %
Abnormal tooth wear No 35 100.0 18 51.4 0.000*
Yes 0 0.0 17 48.6
Tooth impressions on buccal area No 31 88.6 15 42.9 0.000*
Yes 4 11.4 20 57.1
Tooth impressions on the tongue No 32 91.4 7 20.0 0.000*
Yes 3 8.6 28 80.0
Masseter muscle hypertrophy No 35 100.0 3 8.6 0.000*
Yes 0 0.0 32 91.4
Pain on palpation of the muscles Masseter No 35 100.0 3 8.6 0.000*
Yes 0 0.0 32 91.4
Temporal No 35 100.0 16 45.7 0.000*
Yes 0 0.0 19 54.3
Lateral pterygoid No 35 100.0 15 42.9 0.000*
Yes 0 0.0 20 57.1