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. 2025 May 26;18:2689–2698. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S520944

Table 1.

Patient Demographics and Baseline Characteristics

Group SL (n=57) Group DL (n=57) t/Z/χ2 P
Age (yrs) 31.0±4.7 32.0±4.8 −1.15 0.25
Height (cm) 161.4±6.2 159.5±4.8 1.826 0.07
Weight (kg) 75.1±11.4 72.1±9.2 1.545 0.125
BMI (kg.m2) 28.9±3.8 28.4±3.5 0.771 0.442
Duration of operation (min) 64 (53,70) 63 (58,72.5) −1.222 0.222
ASA 0.319 0.572
 I 33 (57.9) 30 (52.6)
 II 24 (42.1) 27 (47.4)
Repeated CS 23 (40.4) 21 (36.8) 0.148 0.700

Notes: Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or n (%) of patients. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (continuous variables) or the χ2 test (incidence variables), The Mann–Whitney U-Test was also used for rank data.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; CS, cesarean section.