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. 2025 Feb 25;15(1):e158778. doi: 10.5812/aapm-158778

Table 2. Evaluation of Visual Analog Scale Index in Two Groups Before and After Treatment a.

Variables Group P-Value
Intervention Control
VAS 0.001
Pre-intervention 7.66 ± 1.11 7.73 ± 1.16 0.794
Post-intervention 1.86 ± 0.74 5.60 ± 1.35 0.001

Abbreviation: VAS, Visual Analog Scale.

a Values are expressed as mean ± SD.