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. 2024 Dec 6;49(3):237–247. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2024.12.003

Table 3.

Summary of the anthropometric measurement and physical examinations (A) and the urinalysis (B).

(A)
Item Unit Time point n Lower limit of reference range Upper limit of reference range Placebo group
Test-food group
n Mean SD Med Min Max 95 % CI- 95 % CI+ n Mean SD Med Min Max 95 %
CI-
95 % CI+
Body height cm VISIT1 23 162.8 8.2 162.2 149.7 183.5 159.3 166.3 23 163.4 7.6 162.9 152.6 176.5 160.1 166.8 VISIT1 23 162.8
VISIT2 0 0 VISIT2 0
Body weight kg VISIT1 23 58.2 8.8 60.6 38.9 71.7 54.4 62.0 23 57.0 13.8 55.6 30.4 84.9 51.0 62.9 VISIT1 23 58.2
VISIT2 23 57.6 8.7 58.4 38.9 69.8 53.8 61.4 23 56.7 13.9 55.4 31.5 85.1 50.7 62.8 VISIT2 23 57.6
BMI kg/m2 VISIT1 23 22.0 3.2 21.9 14.8 27.4 20.6 23.4 23 21.1 3.7 21.0 13.1 27.6 19.5 22.7 VISIT1 23 22.0
VISIT2 23 21.7 3.0 21.9 14.8 26.6 20.5 23.0 23 21.0 3.8 20.9 13.5 27.7 19.4 22.6 VISIT2 23 21.7
Systolic blood mmHg VISIT1 23 116.3 13.0 119.0 94.0 148.0 110.7 122.0 23 115.9 17.3 111.0 92.0 145.0 108.4 123.4 VISIT1 23 116.3
pressure VISIT2 23 118.6 14.1 120.0 88.0 142.0 112.5 124.7 23 113.2 15.5 113.0 87.0 137.0 106.5 119.9 VISIT2 23 118.6
Diastolic blood mmHg VISIT1 23 75.9 10.0 74.0 59.0 93.0 71.6 80.2 23 76.0 11.9 73.0 59.0 98.0 70.9 81.2 VISIT1 23 75.9
pressure VISIT2 23 78.7 11.0 83.0 55.0 94.0 73.9 83.4 23 73.2 11.9 73.0 57.0 95.0 68.1 78.4 VISIT2 23 78.7
(B)
Group Time point Result Placebo group
Test-food group
Number of cases Percentage of cases (%) Number of cases Percentage of cases (%)
Urinary protein VISIT1 (−) 22 95.7 22 95.7
(±) 0 0.0 1 4.3
(+) 1 4.3 0 0.0
(2+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(3+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
VISIT2 (−) 23 100.0 21 91.3
(±) 0 0.0 2 8.7
(+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(2+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(3+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
Urinary glucose VISIT1 (−) 23 100.0 23 100.0
(±) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(2+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(3+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
VISIT2 (−) 23 100.0 23 100.0
(±) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(2+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(3+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
Urinary pH VISIT1 <5.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
5.0–7.5 22 95.7 23 100.0
>7.5 1 4.3 0 0.0
VISIT2 <5.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
5.0–7.5 22 95.7 22 95.7
>7.5 1 4.3 1 4.3
Urinary occult blood VISIT1 (−) 22 95.7 22 95.7
(±) 0 0.0 1 4.3
(+) 1 4.3 0 0.0
(2+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(3+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
VISIT2 (−) 21 91.3 19 82.6
(±) 0 0.0 3 13.0
(+) 1 4.3 0 0.0
(2+) 0 0.0 0 0.0
(3+) 1 4.3 1 4.3

n, Number of cases; SD, Standard Deviation; Med, Median; Min, Minimum; Max, Maximum; 95%CI−, Lower limit of 95 % Confidence Interval for group differences; 95%CI+, Upper limit of 95 % Confidence Interval for group differences; VISIT1, Screening and baseline assessment; VISIT2, Examination at week 3 after consumption.