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. 2025 May 31;25:638. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07724-8

Table 3.

Pre-pregnancy safe motherhood among study participants amidst challenging conditions in War-Torn Tigray

Characteristics Neural tube defects (NTDs)
Yes No Total
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Type of conflict event? Act of war 35(11.4) 52(16.9) 87(28.3)
Attack on populations 46(14.9) 110(35.6) 156(50.6)
Damage to property 22(7.1) 43(14) 65(21.1)
Use health service No 94(30.5) 189(61.4) 292(91.9)
Yes 9(2.9) 16(5.2) 25(8.1)
Pregnancy intended/wanted No 79(25.7) 119(38.6) 222(64.3)
Yes 24(7.8) 86(27.9) 110(35.7)
If No, Reason for unwanted/intended pregnancy Health facility damaged 4(1.3) 20(6.5) 24(7.8)
lack of family planning 51(16.6) 74(24) 125(40.6)
Not supported by family 48(15.6) 18(5.8) 66(21.4)
pregnancy from unknown person/rape 7(2.3) 7(2.3)
Family food Source Cultivation/production 36(11.7) 76(24.7) 112(36.4)
Food aid 25(8.1) 51(16.6) 76(24.7)
Purchasing 29(9.4) 64(20.8) 93(30.2)
support from relative 13(4.2) 14(4.5) 27(8.8)
Meal frequency <=2 times per day 84(27.3) 96(31.2) 180(58.4)
>=3 times per day 19(6.2) 109(35.4) 128(41.6)