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. 2025 May 15;12:1587713. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1587713

Table 10.3.

Results of secondary endpoints: mod-PPS population.

Secondary endpoint Statistic s Cardioplexol™ (n = 111) Buckberg (n = 126) Comparison
1 Maximal value of CK-MB during the first 24 h (U/L) meana 95% CIa 52.7 (47.8–58.1) 54.2 (49.4–59.4) 0.97 (0.85–1.11)
p = 0.684
2 Time between aortic crossclamping and the complete cardiac arrest (sec) Median range 12 (2–261) 71 (13–551) p < 0.0001c
3 Catecholamines during aortic cross-clamping Yes 110 (99%) 125 (99%) p > 0.9d
4 Cumulative dose of catecholamines during aortic cross-clamping Median range 779 (30–9,270) 791 (6–24,877) p = 0.218c
5 Defibrillation after aorta unclamping and coronary reperfusion Yes 13 (12%) 65 (52%) p < 0.0001d
6 Cumulative dose of catecholamines during the first 24 h Median range 6,000 (178–70,800) 7,170 (329–131,394) p = 0.030c
7 Installation of an IABP in the first 24 h Yes 0 5 p = 0.062d
8 Duration of intubation (h) Median range 13.0 (4.5–102) 13.5 (7–480) p = 0.094c
9 Duration of ICU stay (h) Median range 37.8 (12.2–173.3) 44.0 (14.8–503.9) p = 0.147c
10 Death during the first 24 h Yes 0 1 p > 0.9d
11 Maximal ST elevation during the first 24 h (mm) Median range 2.0 (0–5) 2.0 (0–5) p > 0.9c
12 Duration of hospitalization (days) Median range 10 (7–28) 11 (2–30) p = 0.105c
a

Geometric mean and CI based on back transformed (anti-log) CK-MB values.

b

Ratio of geometric means and corresponding 95% CI based on back transformed values.

c

Ttest for two independent groups.

d

Fisher's exact test.