Table 3.
The case number and ASR of deaths of MHD in 1990 and 2021 for female by SDI quintiles and by GBD regions, with EAPC from 1990 to 2021
| Deaths | 1990 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number (95% UIs) | ASDR(95% UIs) | Number (95% UIs) | ASDR(95% UIs) | EAPC (95% CI) 1990–2021 | |
| Global |
53,895 (47,676 − 59,819) |
3.16 (2.8–3.51) |
38,147 (31,879 − 46,096) |
1.53 (1.28–1.85) |
-2.16 (-2.21 to -2.1) |
| High SDI |
338 (285–397) |
0.12 (0.10–0.14) |
135 (114–163) |
0.04 (0.04–0.05) |
-2.71 (-2.87 to -2.55) |
| High-middle SDI | 2,022 (1,625-2,412) |
0.58 (0.47–0.69) |
361 (300–448) |
0.09 (0.08–0.12) |
-5.33 (-5.45 to -5.21) |
| Middle SDI |
10,549 (9,346 − 11,815) |
1.86 (1.65–2.09) |
4,961 (4,235-5,981) |
0.63 (0. 54-0.76) |
-3.22 (-3.29 to -3.15) |
| Low-middle SDI |
23,080 (19,957 − 25,795) |
6.44 (5.57–7.19) |
14,069 (11,322 − 17,616) |
2.19 (1.76–2.74) |
-3.46 (-3.55 to -3.37) |
| Low SDI |
17,872 (15,191 − 20,320) |
11.99 (10.19–13.63) |
18,588 (15,234 − 22,700) |
5.16 (4.23–6.30) |
-2.6 (-2.7 to -2.5) |
| Andean Latin America | 643 (548–749) |
5.20 (4.44–6.06) |
337 (248–444) |
1.54 (1.14–2.03) |
-4.29 (-4.53 to -4.04) |
| Australasia |
4 (3–5) |
0.07 (0.05–0.08) |
1 (1–2) |
0.02 (0.01–0.02) |
-3.88 (-4.51 to -3.25) |
| Caribbean |
383 (307–483) |
3.25 (2.61–4.10) |
511 (326–750) |
3.34 (2.13–4.91) |
0.8 (0.58 to 1.02) |
| Central Asia |
252 (224–283) |
1.15 (1.02–1.3) |
80 (66–97) |
0.26 (0.22–0.31) |
-4.53 (-4.84 to -4.22) |
| Central Europe |
52 (45–60) |
0.13 (0.11–0.15) |
7 (6–8) |
0.02 (0.02–0.03) |
-4.88 (-5.3 to -4.44) |
| Central Latin America |
1,128 (1,030 − 1,233) |
2.07 (1.89–2.27) |
495 (402–605) |
0.57 (0.47–0.7) |
-3.92 (-4.15 to -3.69) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa |
2,464 (1,735-3,273) |
14.92 (10.50-19.82) |
2,679 (1,860-3,719) |
6.17 (4.28–8.56) |
-2.08 (-2.4 to -1.77) |
| East Asia |
1,822 (1,245-2,462) |
0.45 (0.31–0.60) |
194 (140–268) |
0.05 (0.03–0.06) |
-6.52 (-6.78 to -6.26) |
| Eastern Europe |
185 (159–211) |
0.26 (0.22–0.29) |
17 (14–21) |
0.03 (0.02–0.03) |
-6.67 (-7.02 to -6.31) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa |
7,510 (6,429-8,642) |
12.98 (11.11–14.93) |
6,404 (5,098 − 7,877) |
4.57 (3.64–5.63) |
-3.24 (-3.38 to -3.09) |
| High-income Asia Pacific |
53 (43–62) |
0.092 (0.075–0.108) |
7 (6–8) |
0.01 (0.01–0.02) |
-5.65 (-5.99 to -5.31) |
| High-income North America |
88 (72–108) |
0.1 (0.08–0.12) |
82 (66–102) |
0.08 (0.06–0.1) |
0.12 (-0.16 to 0.4) |
| North Africa and Middle East |
4,350 (3,443-5,186) |
4.21 (3.33–5.01) |
1,654 (1,188-2,209) |
0.82 (0.59–1.1) |
-5.12 (-5.3 to -4.93) |
| Oceania |
43.604 (24.091–64.759) |
2.16 (1.19–3.20) |
79 (54–110) |
1.78 (1.21–2.49) |
-0.57 (-0.77 to -0.38) |
| South Asia |
20,401 (17,206 − 23,202) |
6.13 (5.17–6.97) |
11,967 (8,863 − 15,766) |
1.93 (1.43–2.54) |
-3.92 (-4.11 to -3.74) |
| Southeast Asia |
6,405 (5,359-7,510) |
4.13 (3.45–4.84) |
3,097 (2,487-3,898) |
1.34 (1.07–1.68) |
-3.44 (-3.52 to -3.36) |
| Southern Latin America |
114 (97–135) |
0.72 (0.61–0.85) |
37 (29–46) |
0.17 (0.13–0.21) |
-3.65 (-3.96 to -3.34) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa |
623 (473–820) |
4 (3–4) |
475 (363–614) |
1.73 (1.33–2.24) |
-0.98 (-2.08 to 0.13) |
| Tropical Latin America |
1,225 (1,093 − 1,373) |
2.38 (2.12–2.67) |
345 (299–393) |
0.46 (0.4–0.52) |
-4.44 (-4.88 to -4) |
| Western Europe |
87 (77.- 98) |
0.07 (0.07–0.08) |
20 (17–22) |
0.02 (0.01–0.02) |
-3.99 (-4.28 to -3.69) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa |
6,064 (4,654-7,378) |
10.45 (8.02–12.71) |
9,660 (7,354 − 12,669) |
6.08 (4.63–7.97) |
-1.51 (-1.6 to -1.43) |
Abbreviations: ASDR, age-standardized deaths rate; MHD, Maternal Hypertensive Disorders; SDI, sociodemographic index; GBD, Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; UIs, uncertainty intervals; CI, confidence interval