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. 2025 May 30;58:e14367. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2025e14367

Table 2. Association between 6-minute walk test parameters and submaximal exercise performance.

Distance (m) % predicted D·W
r P value r P value r P value
ΔVO2 (mL/min) 0.61 <0.001 0.36 0.034 0.74 <0.001
VCO2 (mL/min) 0.63 <0.001 0.37 0.029 0.79 <0.001
RER 0.13 0.439 -0.008 0.960 0.21 0.239
METS 0.67 <0.001 0.48 0.004 0.69 <0.001
VE (L/min) 0.54 0.001 0.29 0.089 0.69 <0.001
VE/VCO2 -0.28 0.101 -0.23 0.189 -0.22 0.210
BR (%) -0.10 0.567 0.05 0.749 -0.27 0.140
ΔRPE, dyspnea 0.38 0.030 0.35 0.045 0.44 0.012
ΔRPE, limb discomfort 0.21 0.229 0.17 0.348 0.45 0.007

Pearson’s correlation test was used to investigate the associations. D·W: body weight-walking distance product; Δ: change from rest to the steady-state; VO2, oxygen uptake; VCO2: carbon dioxide output; RER: respiratory exchange ratio; METS: metabolic equivalents; VE: ventilatory equivalent; VE/VCO2: ventilatory equivalent of carbon dioxide; BR: breathing reserve; RPE: Borg rating of perceived exertion scale.