Table 2. Demographic characteristics of pregnant women and their spouses (n = 804).
| Characteristics | Sample 1 (n = 404) | Sample 2 (400) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnant women (n = 202) | Spouses (n = 202) | Pregnant women (n = 200) | Spouses (n = 200) | |
| Age, years (n, %) | ||||
| 20–24 | 21 (10.4) | 11 (5.4) | 39 (19.5) | 22 (11.0) |
| 25–29 | 84 (41.6) | 79 (39.1) | 70 (35) | 78 (39.0) |
| 30–35 | 86 (42.6) | 85 (42.1) | 77 (38.5) | 80 (40.0) |
| >35 | 11 (5.4) | 27 (13.4) | 14 (7.0) | 20 (10.0) |
| Educational level (n, %) | ||||
| Junior high school and below | 50 (24.7) | 46 (22.8) | 50 (25.0) | 45 (22.5) |
| High school and associate degree | 82 (40.6) | 91 (45.0) | 77 (38.5) | 83 (41.5) |
| Bachelor’s degree and above | 70 (34.7) | 65 (32.2) | 73 (36.5) | 72 (36.0) |
| Job (n, %) | ||||
| Employee | 65 (32.2) | 122 (60.4) | 56 (28.0) | 131 (65.5) |
| Maternity leave (Paternity leave) | 48 (23.8) | 54 (26.7) | 39 (19.5) | 36 (18.0) |
| Unemployed | 89 (44.0) | 26 (12.9) | 105 (52.5) | 33 (16.5) |
| Gender expectations for the baby (n, %) | ||||
| Yes | 40 (19.8) | 42 (20.8) | 23 (11.5) | 34 (17.0) |
| Average | 46 (22.8) | 40 (19.8) | 47 (23.5) | 40 (20.0) |
| No | 116 (57.4) | 120 (59.4) | 130 (65) | 126 (63.0) |
| Sleep (n, %) | ||||
| Very good | 33 (16.3) | 59 (29.2) | 23 (11.5) | 55 (27.5) |
| Good | 38 (18.8) | 62 (30.7) | 36 (18.0) | 65 (32.5) |
| Average | 114 (56.4) | 71 (35.1) | 129 (64.5) | 75 (37.5) |
| Poor | 17 (8.5) | 10 (5.0) | 12 (6.0) | 5 (2.5) |
| Usage of pregnancy-related apps (n, %) | ||||
| Yes | 169 (83.7) | 110 (54.5) | 160 (80.0) | 107 (53.5) |
| No | 33 (16.3) | 92 (45.5) | 40 (20.0) | 93 (46.5) |
| Men’s paternity experience (n, %) | ||||
| Yes | – | 56 (27.7) | 23 (11.5) | |
| No | – | 146 (72.3) | 177 (88.5) | |
| Adverse obstetric history (n, %) | ||||
| Yes | 29 (14.4) | – | 26 (13.0) | – |
| No | 173 (85.6) | – | 174 (87.0) | – |