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. 2025 May 30;104(22):e42570. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042570

Table 4.

Mean ± standard deviation of hospital anxiety and depression scale scores in the intervention and control groups at pre-intervention and 6 wk post-intervention.

Group Samples Before intervention After intervention t P
HADS-A Intervention group 45 12.24 ± 2.34 3.91 ± 1.41 26.47 <.001
Control group 45 12.67 ± 2.64 9.64 ± 2.24 11.09 <.001
T −0.80 −14.54
P .42 <.001
HADS-D Intervention group 45 12.36 ± 1.40 4.00 ± 1.37 31.39 <.001
Control group 45 12.62 ± 1.37 9.67 ± 1.68 9.59 <.001
T −0.70 −18.97
P .49 <.001

HADS-A: anxiety, HADS-D: depression.

HADS = hospital anxiety and depression scale.