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. 2025 Jun 3;16(27):12421–12438. doi: 10.1039/d5sc01588j

Table 1. Multi-scale MRI parameters (flash 3D sequence: TR = 50 ms, TE = 3.52 ms, FA = 30, FOV 12 × 24 × 16 mm, NA = 1, bandwidth 100 kHz) at 11.7 T. Signal-to-noise (SNR) was calculated by dividing the mean signal intensity by the standard deviation of the noise. Contrast-to-noise (CNR) was defined as the mean signal of the GdAuNP ROI minus the mean signal of tissue prior to division by the standard deviation of the signal in tissue.

Resolution (μm) Volume (mm3) Matrix Voxels Time (min) SNR (original/denoised) CNR (original/denoised)
150 0.003375 80 × 119 × 108 1 028 160 7 47.83/161.66 14.52/147.11
100 0.001000 120 × 178 × 160 3 417 600 16 29.25/126.06 6.26/60.99
50 0.000125 240 × 356 × 320 27 340 800 64 10.16/147.61 1.53/53.30
20 0.000008 600 × 889 × 800 426 720 000 400 3.15/85.01 0.36/12.81