Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 2;24:627. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03252-0

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants

Variable Education Coaching Control
Age 52.79 ± 7.69 45.62 ± 9.93 52.09 ± 8.69
Diabetes duration 8.15 ± 3.77 7.94 ± 4.65 7.82 ± 4.42
Gender
Male 32.00% (16) 36.00% (18) 32.00% (16)
Female 34.62% (18) 30.77% (16) 34.62% (18)
Marital status
Single 26.32% (5) 47.37% (9) 26.32% (5)
Married 34.94% (29) 30.12% (25) 34.94% (29)
Education level
Primary school 25.00% (4) 18.75% (3) 56.25% (9)
High school 34.29% (12) 40.00% (14) 25.71% (9)
Undergraduate 36.36% (16) 34.09% (15) 29.55% (13)
Postgraduate 28.57% (2) 28.57% (2) 42.86% (3)
Income level
Less than expenditure 26.47% (9) 44.12% (15) 29.41% (10)
Equal to expenditure 40.91% (18) 25.00% (11) 34.09% (15)
More than expenditure 29.17% (7) 33.33% (8) 37.50% (9)
Place of residence
Urban area 33.33% (30) 33.33% (30) 33.33% (30)
District 33.33% (4) 33.33% (4) 33.33% (4)