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. 2025 Jun 3;8:0723. doi: 10.34133/research.0723

Table.

Clinical trials of NK cell immune checkpoint blockade with available research findings

National clinical trial no. Disease Drugs Phase Status
NKG2A NCT03341936 Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Nivolumab; lirilumab II Active, not recruiting
NCT04307329 Breast cancer Monalizumab; trastuzumab II Completed
NCT04590963 Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Monalizumab; cetuximab III Active, not recruiting
NCT03822351 Stage III non-small cell lung cancer Durvalumab; oleclumab; monalizumab II Completed
NCT02671435 Advanced solid tumors Monalizumab; durvalumab; cetuximab I/II Active, not recruiting
NCT02557516 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Monalizumab I/II Terminated
PD-1 NCT04927884 Advanced triple negative breast cancer Sacituzumab I/II Terminated
NCT02660034 Solid tumors Tislelizumab; pamiparib I Completed
NCT03532451 Bladder cancer Nivolumab; lirilumab I Completed
NCT03241927 Melanoma Pembrolizumab II Terminated
TIGIT NCT03563716 Non-small cell lung cancer Atezolizumab; tiragolumab II Active, not recruiting
TIM-3 NCT02608268 Advanced malignancies Sabatolimab; spartalizumab; 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine I/II Terminated
NCT03489343 Metastatic cancer Sym023 I Completed
NCT04812548 Myelodysplastic syndrome Sabatolimab; azacitidine; venetoclax II Terminated
KIR NCT03341936 Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Nivolumab; lirilumab II Active, not recruiting
NCT03347123 Solid tumors Epacadostat; nivolumab; ipilimumab; lirilumab I/II Terminated
NCT01592370 Hematologic malignancies Nivolumab; ipilimumab; lirilumab I/II Completed
NCT02399917 Myeloid leukemia Azacitidine; lirilumab II Terminated
NCT00552396 Multiple myeloma 1- 7 F9 I Completed
NCT01222286 Smoldering multiple myeloma IPH 2101 II Completed
NCT01248455 Multiple myeloma IPH 2101 II Terminated
NCT00999830 Multiple myeloma IPH 2101 II Completed
NCT01687387 Acute myeloid leukemia IPH 2102 II Completed
NCT02481297 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Lirilumab; rituximab II Completed
LAG-3 NCT02996110 Advanced cancer Nivolumab; ipilimumab; relatlimab II Completed
NCT02750514 Advanced cancer Nivolumab; dasatinib; relatlimab II Terminated
NCT02935634 Advanced gastric cancer Nivolumab; ipilimumab; relatlimab II Completed
NCT03489369 Lymphoma Sym 022 I Completed
NCT03493932 Glioblastoma Nivolumab; BMS-986016 I Completed
NCT03470922 Melanoma Relatlimab; nivolumab II/III Active, not recruiting
NCT03724968 Metastatic melanoma Nivolumab; ipilimumab; relatlimab II Terminated
KIR+PD-1+CTLA-4 NCT01714739 Solid tumor Lirilumab; nivolumab; ipilimumab I/II Completed
PD-1+TIGIT NCT04952597 Limited stage small cell lung cancer Ociperlimab; tislelizumab; pemetrexed II Completed
PD-1+LAG-3 NCT02061761 Hematologic neoplasms Relatlimab; nivolumab I/II Completed
PD-1+LAG-3 NCT04634825 Head and neck cancer Enoblituzumab; retifanlimab; tebotelimab II Terminated
PD-1+LAG-3 NCT03484923 Melanoma PDR001; LAG525; INC280 II Completed
PD-1+LAG-3 NCT03662659 Gastric cancer Nivolumab; relatlimab II Completed
PD-1+LAG-3 NCT03365791 Small cell lung cancer PDR001; LAG525 II Completed
PD-1+LAG-3 NCT03250832 Neoplasms TSR-033; dostarlimab; mFOLFOX6; I Completed
PD-1+CTLA-4+LAG-3 NCT02488759 Various advanced cancer Nivolumab; ipilimumab; relatlimab; daratumumab I/II Completed

NKG2A, natural killer group 2 member A; PD-1, programmed death-1; TIGIT, T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domains; TIM-3, T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3; KIR, killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor; LAG-3, lymphocyte activation gene-3; CTLA-4, cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4