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. 2025 Jun 3;44:183. doi: 10.1186/s41043-025-00821-6

Table 2.

Comparison on QOL domains among different groups

QOL Domains HIV-VL HIV VL HI HIV-VL v/s HIV HIV-VL v/s VL HIV-VL v/s HI
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Physical 18.78 ± 2.40 18.78 ± 2.94 18.35 ± 3.12 21.90 ± 3.46 1 0.86  < 0.05
Psychological 12.17 ± 1.17 14.15 ± 2.31 15.70 ± 1.90 19.53 ± 3.20  < 0.05  < 0.05  < 0.05
Social Relationship 5.90 ± 1.16 5.23 ± 0.91 6.62 ± 1.56 10.00 ± 2.12 0.077 0.05  < 0.05
Environment 14.10 ± 1.68 17.80 ± 2.44 17.30 ± 3.28 23.12 ± 2.73  < 0.05  < 0.05  < 0.05

The values are represented in mean and standard deviation (SD), One-Way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc were used for comparison, p-value ≤ 0.05 indicating a statistically significant difference