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. 2025 Jun 2;25:147. doi: 10.1186/s12894-025-01816-5

Table 2.

List of chRCC associated gene mutations

Gene Location Gene Type Type of Mutation
TP53 17p13.1 Tumor suppressor gene Heterozygous copy loss, somatic mutation (32%)
PTEN 10q23.31 Tumor suppressor gene Heterozygous copy loss, non-silent mutation
MTOR 1p36.22 Oncogene Heterozygous copy loss, somatic mutation (3%)
NRAS 1p13.2 Oncogene Heterozygous copy loss, somatic mutation (1,5%)
TSC1 9q34.13 Tumor suppressor gene Heterozygous copy loss, somatic mutation (3%)
TSC2 16p13.3 Tumor suppressor gene Heterozygous copy loss, somatic mutation (3%)
HER1 (EGFR) 7p11.2 Oncogene Chromosomal rearrangements due to insertion of an undefined gene
HER2 (ERBB2) 17q12 Oncogene Deletion
HER3 12q13.2 Oncogene Chromosomal rearrangements due to insertion of an undefined gene
MT-ND5 Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondrial gene High heteroplasmy

Source: Based on [11, 16, 18]