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. 2025 May 27;13:e65575. doi: 10.2196/65575

Table 1. Basic information on regions and health information exchanges.

Characteristics Choukai Net PicaPicaLink
Estimated area population, na 257,122 800,668
Population density of the area, people/km2b 109.50 332.50
Proportion of population aged ≥65 years in the regionc, % 36.10 30.60
Regional population growth rate from 2015 to 2020d, % −5.76 −2.57
Number of participating patients, na 55,131 559,650
Number of data viewing institutions, n a
Hospital 12e 73
Medical clinic 78 154
Dental clinic 22 8
Pharmacy 25 125
Visiting nursing station 14 10
Nursing facilities 83 22
Number of data disclosure institutions, na 7 15
Year in which the health information exchange started operation 2011 2010
a

Aggregated values as of the end of March 2022.

b

Census data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in 2020. The national average is 338.2 people/km2.

c

Census data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in 2020. The national average is 28.6%.

d

Census data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in 2015 and 2020. The national average is –0.75%.

e

Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata Prefectural Shinjo Hospital, Okitama Public General Hospital, and Sanyudo Hospital are excluded from the tally.