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. 2025 Apr 26;8:100235. doi: 10.1016/j.crtox.2025.100235

Table 1.

Summary of pivotal peer-reviewed studies used as basis of the current FUM guidance.

Animal or class No. of pivotal studies Average year of publication
Equids 18 1992
Rabbits 2 1997
Swine 24 1995
Catfish 4 1995
Rainbow trout 1 1998
Ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats) 5 1996
Mink 3 1996
Poultry (turkeys, chickens, and ducklings) 23 1995
Rats and mice 1 1999
Domesticated species (cats and dogs) − −