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. 2025 May 21;19:1607242. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1607242

TABLE 2.

Linear regression models for WMH volume.

Metabolites Log DWMH Log PVWMH Log TWMH
β (95% CI) R2 P β (95% CI) R2 P β (95% CI) R2 P
Stearidonic acid −0.565 (−0.895, −0.235) 0.33 0.0017 −0.203 (−0.451, 0.045) −0.10 0.10 −0.268 (−0.520, −0.016) 0.01 0.038
Adrenic acid −0.085 (−0.479, 0.308) −0.04 0.65 −0.020 (−0.272, 0.232) −0.24 0.86 −0.049 (−0.315, 0.216) −0.19 0.70
γ-Linolenic acid −0.370 (−0.743, 0.003) 0.12 0.051 −0.163 (−0.413, 0.087) −0.15 0.18 −0.209 (−0.468, 0.050) −0.06 0.10
Linoleic acid −0.451 (−0.890, −0.012) 0.13 0.044 −0.156 (−0.456, 0.143) −0.18 0.29 −0.231 (−0.540, 0.077) −0.08 0.13
Docosahexaenoic acid −0.575 (−0.937, −0.214) 0.30 0.0032 −0.302 (−0.550, −0.054) 0.03 0.019 −0.363 (−0.614, −0.112) 0.15 0.0066

DWMH, deep white matter hyperintensities; PVWMH, periventricular white matter hyperintensities; TWMH, total white matter hyperintensities.