Table 4.
Ordered logistic regression of leisure patterns, age, and happiness.
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age | 1.04*** | (1.03, 1.05) | 1.04*** | (1.03, 1.05) | 1.01 | (0.98, 1.04) |
| Gender (ref. female) | ||||||
| Male | 0.81** | (0.71, 0.93) | 0.81** | (0.71, 0.92) | 0.81** | (0.71, 0.93) |
| Education (ref. none) | ||||||
| Elementary school | 1.17 | (0.98, 1.39) | 1.14 | (0.95, 1.35) | 1.14 | (0.95, 1.35) |
| Middle school | 1.20 | (0.99, 1.46) | 1.14 | (0.94, 1.40) | 1.15 | (0.94, 1.40) |
| High school and above | 1.14 | (0.93, 1.40) | 1.10 | (0.88, 1.37) | 1.10 | (0.88, 1.37) |
| Marital status (ref. single) | ||||||
| Married | 1.35*** | (1.16, 1.57) | 1.361*** | (1.17, 1.59) | 1.38*** | (1.18, 1.61) |
| Residence (ref. rural) | ||||||
| Urban | 0.97 | (0.83, 1.12) | 0.92 | (0.79, 1.08) | 0.92 | (0.79, 1.07) |
| Self-rated health (ref. bad) | ||||||
| Fair | 1.53*** | (1.29, 1.80) | 1.49*** | (1.26, 1.77) | 1.50*** | (1.27, 1.77) |
| Good | 2.57*** | (2.19, 3.01) | 2.48*** | (2.12, 2.91) | 2.49*** | (2.12, 2.92) |
| Family income | 1.09*** | (1.06, 1.12) | 1.09*** | (1.06, 1.12) | 1.09*** | (1.06, 1.12) |
| HOL (ref) | ||||||
| LOL | 0.79* | (0.64, 0.98) | 0.06** | (0.01, 0.51) | ||
| ECL | 1.13 | (0.92, 1.40) | 0.10 | (0.01, 1.02) | ||
| NCL | 0.73* | (0.56, 0.94) | 0.07** | (0.00, 1.54) | ||
| Age*LOL | 1.039* | (1.01, 1.07) | ||||
| Age*ECL | 1.037* | (1.00, 1.07) | ||||
| Age*NCL | 1.036 | (0.99, 1.08) | ||||
| Log-likelihood | −4,214.34 | −4,201.65 | −4,198.74 | |||
| LR chi-square | 273.65*** | 299.03*** | 304.86*** | |||
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
HOL, High Overall Leisure; LOL, Low Overall Leisure; ECL, Exercise-Centered Leisure; NCL, Network-Centered Leisure; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidential intervals.