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. 2025 May 21;7:1579952. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2025.1579952

TABLE 2.

Data on pesticide exposure of case and control women in the city of Santa Fe and surroundings.

Variables + numeric encoding Cases
N (%) or median [IQR] (ND: Not detected)
Controls
N (%) or median [IQR] (ND: Not detected)
P-value
Urinary levels of GLY (µg GLY/g creatinine) 0.30 [0.25–0.36] 0.33 [0.17–0.86] 0.395
Urinary levels of AMPA ND ND
Residence near agricultural fields <0.001
No (0) 10 (33.3%) 46 (76.7%)
Yes (1) 20 (66.7%) 14 (23.3%)
Rural labor tasks 0.097
No (0) 11 (68.8%) 38 (90.5%)
Yes (1) 5 (31.2%) 4 (9.5%)
Use of agrochemicals 0.696
No (0) 13 (81.2%) 36 (85.7%)
Yes (1) 3 (18.8%) 6 (14.3%)
Application of pesticides at home 0.720
No (0) 12 (75.0%) 34 (81.0%)
Yes (1) 4 (25.0%) 8 (19.0%)
Family members working with pesticides 0.030
No (0)
Yes (1)
11 (68.8%)
5 (31.2%)
39 (92.9%)
3 (7.1%)