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. 2025 Jun 3;15:19359. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03333-9

Table 3.

Sensitivity analysis.

Sensitivity analysis 1a Sensitivity analysis 2b
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
TyG
Q1 1 (Reference) / 1 (Reference) /
Q2 0.96 (0.76–1.21) 0.73 0.98 (0.76–1.26) 0.88
Q3 1.14 (0.90–1.44) 0.26 1.06 (0.82–1.38) 0.65
Q4 1.79 (1.39–2.3)  < 0.01 1.66 (1.25–2.19)  < 0.01
Per 1 SD increase 1.30 (1.19–1.43)  < 0.01 1.26 (1.13–1.39)  < 0.01
TyG-BMI
Q1 1 (Reference) / 1 (Reference) /
Q2 1.42 (1.10–1.83) 0.01 1.51 (1.14–2.01)  < 0.01
Q3 1.88 (1.44–2.45)  < 0.01 1.89 (1.41–2.54)  < 0.01
Q4 3.24 (2.46–4.27)  < 0.01 3.05 (2.24–4.15)  < 0.01
Per 1 SD increase 1.55 (1.43–1.68)  < 0.01 1.54 (1.40–1.69)  < 0.01
TyG-WC 
Q1 1 (Reference) / 1 (Reference) /
Q2 1.61 (1.25–2.08)  < 0.01 1.58 (1.20–2.09)  < 0.01
Q3 1.78 (1.37–2.33)  < 0.01 1.58 (1.18–2.13)  < 0.01
Q4 3.19 (2.42–4.20)  < 0.01 2.99 (2.21–4.05)  < 0.01
Per 1 SD increase 1.57 (1.44–1.70)  < 0.01 1.56 (1.41–1.71)  < 0.01
TyG-WHtR 
Q1 1 (Reference) / 1 (Reference) /
Q2 1.31 (1.02–1.69) 0.04 1.24 (0.94–1.63) 0.14
Q3 1.75 (1.34–2.27)  < 0.01 1.60 (1.19–2.13)  < 0.01
Q4 3.19 (2.44–4.17)  < 0.01 2.87 (2.13–3.87)  < 0.01
Per 1 SD increase 1.61 (1.48–1.75)  < 0.01 1.60 (1.45–1.76)  < 0.01

All models adjusted for age, race, income, smoking status, and menopause status, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, C-reactive protein, estradiol, and follicle-stimulating hormone.

aAnalysis was performed by including individuals with age ≤ 80.

bAnalysis was performed by using a stricter definition of hypertension.

cAnalysis was performed by excluding incident CMD within 2 years of follow-up.

Abbreviation: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval, TyG, triglyceride-glucose index, BMI, body mass index, WC, waist circumference. WHtR, waist-to-height ratio.