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. 2025 Apr 8;5(5):100790. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2025.100790

Table 1.

Conversion Table Using Objective Comparison of Relative Character Sizing between Different Near Charts Tested at 40 cm

Snellen (20/x) Snellen (6/×) Decimal LogMAR N-Notation Rosenbaum Rosenbaum
20/20 6/6 1 0 J1+
20/25 6/7.5 0.8 0.1 J1+ J1
20/32 6/9.5 0.63 0.2 J1 J2
20/40 6/12 0.5 0.3 N5 J2 J3
20/50 6/15 0.4 0.4 N6 J3 J5
20/63 6/19 0.32 0.5 N8 J5
20/70 6/21 0.29 0.55 J7
20/80 6/24 0.25 0.6 N10 J7
20/100 6/30 0.2 0.7 N12 J10 J10
20/125 6/38 0.16 0.8
20/160 6/48 0.12 0.9 N18 J16
20/200 6/60 0.1 1 N24 J16
20/250 6/75 0.08 1.1
20/320 6/96 0.063 1.2 N36
20/400 6/120 0.05 1.3 N48

LogMAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution.

Based on the Snellen equivalent conversion provided on the Rosenbaum near chart itself.

This row is not in the standard logMAR progression of 0.1 steps but is included as the Rosenbaum chart provided a Snellen equivalent of 20/70 for J7.