Table 1.
Comparison of gelatins from the various sources.
| Source | Solubility | Strength (Bloom) | Molecular Weight (kDa) | Melting Point at 5 wt% (°C) | Amino Acid Composition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Bovine | Soluble in hot water | 150-280 | 20-100 | 30-35 | Similar amino acid profile to porcine gelatin |
| Porcine | Soluble in hot water | 150-280 | 20-100 | 30-35 | Rich in glycine (nearly 23 wt%), proline, and hydroxyproline |
| Fish | Soluble in cold water | 50-150 | 5-30 | 10-15 | Contains glycine, proline, and other amino acids; lower molecular weight |
| Poultry | Soluble in hot water | 150-280 | 20-100 | 30-35 | Shares similarities with bovine gelatin in amino acid composition |