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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Mater. 2025 Feb 5;37(22):e2416260. doi: 10.1002/adma.202416260

Table 1.

Comparison of gelatins from the various sources.

Source Solubility Strength (Bloom) Molecular Weight (kDa) Melting Point at 5 wt% (°C) Amino Acid Composition

Bovine Soluble in hot water 150-280 20-100 30-35 Similar amino acid profile to porcine gelatin
Porcine Soluble in hot water 150-280 20-100 30-35 Rich in glycine (nearly 23 wt%), proline, and hydroxyproline
Fish Soluble in cold water 50-150 5-30 10-15 Contains glycine, proline, and other amino acids; lower molecular weight
Poultry Soluble in hot water 150-280 20-100 30-35 Shares similarities with bovine gelatin in amino acid composition