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. 2025 Jun 5;15:19728. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05223-6

Table 4.

Concordant and discordant test results of twice tested animals and test agreement between initial and repeated test using Cohen’s Kappa Coefficient (n = 142).

Initial and repeated test CIT CITz DST10 DST30 DSTF IGRA SIT
Initial and repeated test result, Number positive (%)
Initial 39 (27.5) 75 (52.8) 77 (54.2) 83 (58.5) 80 (56.3) 58 (40.8) 82 (57.7)
Repeated 37 (26.1) 69 (48.6) 60 (42.3) 67 (47.2) 61 (43) 55 (38.7) 83 (58.5)
Concordant and discordant test result (Initial/Repeated), n (%)
+/+ 26 (18) 63 (44) 50 (35) 56 (39) 51 (36) 45 (32) 72 (51)
+/− 13 (9) 12 (9) 27 (19) 27 (19) 29 (20) 12 (9) 10 (7)
−/+ 11 (8) 6 (4) 10 (7) 11 (8) 10 (7) 10 (7) 11 (8)
−/− 92 (65) 61 (43) 55 (39) 48 (34) 52 (37) 75 (52) 49 (34)
Concordant 118 (83) 124 (87) 105 (74) 104 (73) 103 (73) 120 (84) 121 (85)
Discordant 24 (17) 18 (13) 37 (26) 38 (27) 39 (27) 22 (16) 21 (15)
Test agreement using Cohen’s Kappa Coefficient
Kappa coefficient (95% CI) 0.57 (0.42–0.72) 0.75 (0.64–0.86) 0.49 (0.35–0.62) 0.47 (0.33–0.61) 0.46 (0.32–0.6) 0.66 (0.54–0.79) 0.7 (0.58–0.82)
Agreement Moderate Good Moderate Moderate Moderate Good Good